商城首页欢迎来到中国正版软件门户

您的位置: 首页 > 文章列表 > 系统应用 > 硬盘安装OpenBSD 3.6的方法

硬盘安装OpenBSD 3.6的方法

  发布于2026-06-03 阅读(0)

扫一扫,手机访问

先说说这次安装所基于的硬件环境:40G硬盘、1G内存,再加一个USB光驱。系统方面,Windows XP占10G(FAT32格式),FreeBSD占15G,剩下的都是自由空间。说白了,就是在一台已经装了双系统的机器上再塞进一个OpenBSD 3.6。

核心思路很简单:不用刻盘、不用U盘,直接从硬盘引导安装。具体步骤是这样的——

1. 先在C盘下建一个目录C:\OpenBSD3.6\i386,注意大小写不能错。然后把官方站点上i386目录下的所有文件都下载到这里。

2. 重启机器,进入Grub for DOS(没有的话先装一个),按 c 进入GRUB命令行模式,你会看到:

grub>

3. 接着输入下面三行命令,启动OpenBSD的安装程序:

grub>map (hd0,0)/OpenBSD3.6/i386/cdrom36.fs (fd0)
grub>chainloader (hd0,0)/OpenBSD/i386/cdrom36.fs
grub>rootnoverify (fd0)
grub>boot

4. 这时候你已经成功进入OpenBSD的安装界面了,屏幕显示:

erase ^?, werase ^W, kill ^U, intr ^C, status ^T
(I)nstall, (U)pgrade or (S)hell?

5. 按 i 开始安装。接下来是一串问答:

Terminal type? [vt220] 回车
Do you wish to select a keyboard encoding table? [no] 回车
Proceed with install? [no] yes
Which one is the root disk? (or 'done') [wd0] 回车
Do you want to use *all* of wd0 for OpenBSD? [no] 回车

6. 这里就进入分区环节了。系统会把当前硬盘的分区表列出来,大致是下面这样:

Disk: wd0
geometry: 4864/255/63 [78140160 Sectors]
Offset: 0
Signature: 0xAA55
         Starting       Ending        LBA Info:
 #: id  C   H   S -   C   H   S [       start:        size ]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*0: 0C   0   1   1 - 1304 254  63 [         63:    20964762 ] Win95 FAT32
 1: A5 1305   0   1 - 3263 254  63 [   20964825:    31471335 ] FreeBSD
 2: A6 3264   0   1 - 4862 254  63 [   52436160:    25687935 ] OpenBSD
 3: 00   0   0   0 -    0   0   0 [          0:           0 ] unused

以及OpenBSD内部的disklabel:

16 partitions:
#            size       offset     fstype   [fsize bsize  cpg]
 a:     21494576     52436160     4.2BSD     2048 16384   16   # /
 b:      4209424     73930736       swap
 c:     25688880     52436160     unused       0     0
 d:     78140160            0     unused       0     0
 e:     20964762           63      MSDOS
 f:     31471335     20964825     unknown

注意一下:这里的 e 其实就是Windows XP的C盘,文件系统类型显示为MSDOS。

7. 确认分区后,系统会给出警告——接下来要格式化这些分区,所有数据都会被销毁。确认后继续:

The next step *DESTROYS* all existing data on these partitions!
Are you really sure that you're ready to proceed? [no] yes
System hostname? (short form, e.g. 'foo') # OpenBSD
Configure the network? [yes] yes
DNS domain name? (e.g. 'bar.com') [my.domain] com
DNS nameserver? (IP address or 'none') [none] 202.96.128.68
Use the nameserver now? [yes] 回车
Edit hosts with ed? [no] 回车
Do you want to do any manual network configuration? [no] 回车
Password for root account? (will not echo) # 输入两次密码
Password for root account? (again)

8. 当问到“安装介质放在哪里”时,选择 disk

Where are the install sets? (or 'done') d

然后选择硬盘设备:

A vailable disks are: wd0.
Which one contains the install sets? (or 'done') [wd0] 回车

9. 接着指定分区,这里选择 e(也就是C盘所在的分区):

Partition? [a] e

10. 文件系统类型选 msdos

Which filesystem type? [default] msdos

11. 输入路径的时候注意大小写:

Pathname to the sets? (or 'done') OpenBSD3.6/i386

12. 选择要安装的软件包。这里可以直接输入 all 全选,或者一一确认:

The following sets are a vailable. Enter 'all' to select all, or 'done'.
File name? (or 'done') 回车
Ready to install sets? [yes] 回车
Where are the install sets? (or 'done') [done] 回车

13. 最后是安装后的配置——启动sshd、是否使用X Window、时区等:

Start sshd(8) by default? [yes] 回车
Do you expect to run the X Window System? [yes] no
What timezone are you in? ('?' for list) [Canada/Mountain] Asia/Shanghai

等所有包安装完成,重启系统,OpenBSD 3.6就正式入驻你的硬盘了。整个过程不依赖光驱或U盘,全靠Grub引导加载内核镜像,算是非常经典的硬盘安装方式。

本文转载于:https://www.jb51.net/os/Unix/1528.html 如有侵犯,请联系zhengruancom@outlook.com删除。
免责声明:正软商城发布此文仅为传递信息,不代表正软商城认同其观点或证实其描述。

热门关注