java中HttpClient的错误处理实例分析

说明

1、HttpClient异步请求返回CompletableFuture，其自带的exceptionally方法可用于fallback处理。

2、HttpClient不像WebClient那样，它不会出现4xx或5xx的状态码异常，需要根据自己的情况进行处理，手动检测状态码异常或返回其他内容。

实例

    @Test
    public void testHandleException() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()
                .connectTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(5000))
                .build();
        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
                .uri(URI.create("https://twitter.com"))
                .build();
 
        CompletableFuture result = client.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString())
//                .whenComplete((resp,err) -> {
//                    if(err != null){
//                        err.printStackTrace();
//                    }else{
//                        System.out.println(resp.body());
//                        System.out.println(resp.statusCode());
//                    }
//                })
                .thenApply(HttpResponse::body)
                .exceptionally(err -> {
                    err.printStackTrace();
                    return "fallback";
                });
        System.out.println(result.get());
    }